האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים הפקולטה לדמעי הרוח המכון ללימודי אסיה ואפריקה החוג ללימודי האסלאם והמזרח התיכון
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1 האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים הפקולטה לדמעי הרוח המכון ללימודי אסיה ואפריקה החוג ללימודי האסלאם והמזרח התיכון התאסלמות ושערוב: התהוות המזרח התיכון האסלאמי )סמסטר א' שו"ת 2 נ"ז( יום ושעה: יום שלישי, 14:00-12:30 חדר: 2103 )מדעי הרוח( מרצה: פרופ' ראובן עמיתי דוא"ל: reuven.amitai@mail.huji.ac.il טלפון: שעת קבלה: יום שלישי, 16:30-15:30 )חדר 5134( תיאור קצר של הקורס: שתי מגמות חשובות מאוד בעיצוב המזרח התיכון האסלאמי הינן שערוב והתאסלמות/אסלום. בקורס נעקוב אחרי שני התהליכים הללו, הקשורים זה בזה, תוך כדי עיון בגישות תיאורטיות לגבי המרת דת ושינוי לשוני. כמו-כן, נבחן את תהליך ההתאסלמות מעבר למזרח התיכון וגם בעת החדשה, כולל באירופה. דרישות הקורס: נוכחות לפחות 80% )כלומר 11 שעורים תוך 14(. קריאת המאמרים בסליבוס כל שבוע ומוכנות לדיון. הגשה תרגיל כל שבוע סיכום של המאמרים הנ"ל )כל אחד, כ- 350 מילים(. התרגיל יוגש בעותק קשיח עד תחילת השיעור. תרגיל סופי הודעה תבוא בהמשך ציון הקורס יורכב: 60% מהתרגילים השבועיים 30% מהתרגיל הסופי 10% השתתפות בשיעור 1
2 מערך השיעורים וקריאת חובה: 1. ארגון הקורס; מושגים בסיסיים וחומר רקע נוסף Lewis R. Rambo, Conversion, in M. Eliade (ed.), Encyclopedia of Religion (New שמור אלקטרוני 1987), 4: York, 2. גישות תיאורטיות להמרת דת Arthur Darby Nock, Conversion: The Old and the New in Religion from Alexander the Great to Augustine of Hippo (rpt., Oxford, 1965, of Oxford, 1933), [BL 85 N ] 3. מחמד והכיבושים הראשונים נחמיה לבציון, "הגירה והתיישבות של נומדים וכובשים מוסלמים כגורם בתהליך ההתאסלמות", בתוך אביגדור שנאן )עורך(, הגירה והתיישבות בישראל ובעולם )ירושלים, תשמ"ב(, עמ' H34[ ]DS שמור אלקטרוני Yohanan Friedmann, Conditions of Conversion in Early Islam, in Adriana Destro and Mauro Peace (eds.), Rituals and Ethics: Patterns of Repentance, Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Second International Conference of Mediterraneum (Paris and שמור אלקטרוני ] 2004), Louvain, 4. שערוב Milka Rubin, Arabization versus Islamization in the Palestinian Melkite Community during the Early Muslim Period, in A. Kofsky and G. Stroumsa, Sharing the Sacred: Religious Contacts and Conflicts in the Holy Land, First-Fifteenth Centuries C.E. שמור אלקטרוני K6] (Jerusalem, 1998), [DS 123 S53 5. אסלום והתאסלמות במדינה האסלאמית המוקדמת Richard W. Bulliet, Conversion to Islam and the Emergence of a Muslim Society in Iran, in N. Levtzion, Conversion to Islam (New York and London, 1979), [BP שמור אלקטרוני C66] מצרים Ira M. Lapidus, The Conversion of Egypt to Islam, Israel Oriental Studies, 2 (1972), שמור אלקטרוני Yohanan Friedmann, A Note on the Conversion of Egypt to Islam, Jerusalem שמור אלקטרוני ( ), Islam, Studies in Arabic and 7. מרכז אסיה: התורכים Khazanov, Anatoly. The Spread of World Religions in Medieval Nomadic Societies of the European Steppes. Toronto Studies in Central and Inner Asia, 1 (1994), [DS 327 T67 S ] Peter B. Golden, An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East (Wiesbaden, 1992), [DS 26 G63] 8. מרכז אסיה: המונגולים Charles Melville, Pādshāh-i Islām: The Conversion of Sultan Mahmūd Ghāzān Khān, Pembroke Papers, 1 (1990), [DS H57 199] 2
3 David Morgan, The Mongols (Oxford, 1986), 40-44, [DS 19 M67] שמור אלקטרוני התקופה הטרום-צלבנית וצלבנית: תהליכי התאסלמות בדרום סוריה - א' Milka Rubin, New Evidence Relating to the Process of Islamization in Palestine in the Early Muslim Period-The Case of Samaria. Journal of the Economic and Society כתב עת אלקטרוני (2000), /3 History, Ronnie Ellenblum, Settlements and Society Formation in Crusader Palestine, in Thomas Evan Levy (ed.), The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land (Leicester, שמור אלקטרוני 1995] [DS 112 A ), 10. התקופה הבתר-צלבנית: תהליכי התאסלמות בדרום סוריה ב' Nimrod Luz, Aspects of Islamization of Space and Society in Mamluk Jerusalem and חופשי ברשת (2002), Review, its Hinterland, Mamluk Studies מומלץ: Frenkel, Yehoshua. Baybars and the Sacred Geography of Bilad al-sham: A Chapter in the Islamization of Syria's Landscape. Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and שמור אלקטרוני (2001), Islam. 11. אנטוליה והבלקן Spiro Vryonis, Religious Change and Continuity in the Balkans and Anatolia from the 14th through the 16th Century, in S. Vryonis (ed.), Islam and Cultural Change in the Middle Ages (Wiesbaden, 1975), [DS V8 1973] 12. דרום ודרום-מזרח אסיה Merle Calvin Ricklefs, Islamization in Java: An Overview and Some Philosophical Considerations, in Rafael Israeli and Anthony H. Johns (eds.), Islam in Asia, vol. 2 (Jerusalem, 1984), העידן המודרני: האסלאם עוד מתרחב John R. Bowen, Muslims in the West, in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), The New Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 6 (Cambridge, 2010), ספר אלקטרוני סיור לימודי ספרות נוספת מומלצת: Anawati, Georges. Factors and Effects of Arabizaiton and Islamization in Medieval Egypt and Syria. In Speros Vryonis, ed. Islam and Cultural Change in the Middle Ages. Wiesbaden, Arnold, Thomas. The Preaching of Islam. 2nd edn. London, [BP 50 A7] Biran, Michal. The Chaghadaids and Islam: The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan ( ), Journal of the American Oriental Society, 122/4 (2002), Brett, Michael. The Islamisation of Egypt and North Africa. The First Annual Levtzion Lecture. Jerusalem, [DT B45 B ] 3
4 Cahen, Claude. Socio-Economic History and Islamic Studies: Problems of Bias in the Adaption of the Indigenous Population to Islam. In Robert Hoyland, ed. Muslims and Others in Early Islamic Society. Aldershot, [BP 171 M ] Chejne, Anwar. Islamization and Arabization in al-andalus: A General View. In Speros Vryinos, ed. Islam and Cultural Changes in the Middle Ages. Wiesbaden, Dennett, Daniel C. Conversion and the Poll-Tax in Early Islam. Cambridge, MA, [HJ233 D45] DeWeese, Devin. Islamization in the Mongol Empire." In Nicola Di Cosmo, Allen Frank and Peter B. Golden, eds. The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age. Cambridge, Gervers, Michael and Ramzi Jibran Bikhazi, eds. Conversiton and Continuity: Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands, Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries. Papers in Mediaeval Studies, 9. Toronto, Hoyland, Robert, ed. Muslims and Others in Early Islamic Society. Aldershot, [BP 171 M ] Leiser, Gary. The Madrasa and Islamization of the Middle East: The Case of Egypt. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 22 (1985), el-leithy, Tamer. Sufis, Copts and the Politics of Piety: Moral Regulation in Fourteenth-Century Upper Egypt. In Richard J.A. McGregor and Adam Sabra. eds. Le développement du soufisme en Égypte à l époque mamelouke. Published in Cahiers des Annales islamologiques, 27 (2006), Levtzion, Nehemia. Toward a Comparative Study of Islamization. In N. Levtzion, ed. Conversion to Islam. New York and London, [BP 52 C66] Levtzion, Nehemia and Randall L. Pouwels. Patterns of Islamization and Varieties of Religious Experience among Muslims of Africa. In N. Levtzion and R.L. Pouwels, eds. The History of Islam in Africa. Athens, Oxford and Cape Town, Little, Donald P. Coptic Conversion to Islam under the Bahri Mamluks, / Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 39 (1976), Reprinted in Donald P. Little, History and Historiography of the Mamlūks. London, [DT 96 L5] Tsimhoni, Daphne. The Christians in Israel and the Territories Disappearance. The Middle East Quarterly. 7/1 (Winter 2001), Wasserstein David J. Islamisation and the Conversion of the Jews. In Mercedes García-Arenal, ed. Conversions islamiques: Identités religieuses en Islam méditerranéen / Islamic Conversions: Religious Identities in Mediterranean Islam. Paris, Wasserstein, David J. Conversion and the Ahl al-dhimma. In Michael Cook (gen. ed.), The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 4: Robert Irwin, ed. Islamic Cultures and Societies to the End of the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge, 2010)
5 Wood, Philip. Christians in the Middle East, : Conquest, Competition and Conversion. In Andrew Peacock, Bruno de Nicola and Sara Nur Yıldız, eds. Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia. Farnham,
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